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Private, client-side calculation

Atomic Mass Calculator

Calculate an element's average atomic mass from isotope masses and natural abundances

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STEP 01⚛️
Enter isotope masses
Add the measured mass of each isotope in atomic mass units
STEP 02📊
Add natural abundances
Enter each isotope's percentage so the total equals 100%
STEP 03🧮
Review weighted mass
See average atomic mass, contributions and abundance checks
Atomic Mass
atomic mass units
⚛️
Abundance Total
should equal 100%
📊
Isotopes Used
included entries
🧬
Dominant Isotope
highest abundance
🏆
Data Status
abundance check
Your Isotope Data
Average mass = Σ(mass × fraction)
Convert every abundance percentage to a decimal before multiplying
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Atomic Mass Gauge
⚛️

Hit Calculate to see your result

Abundance Validation
📊

Enter isotope abundances and calculate

Atomic Mass Metrics
🧮

Metrics appear after calculation

✦ Result Explainer

Your explanation appears here

▣ Laboratory Action Plan
📋

Your checklist appears after calculation

◎ What If Simulator

Test how changing one isotope's abundance affects the average without changing your main result.

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Calculate your baseline first

● Ask About Your Result
Calculate first, then ask about weighted averages, isotope abundance or your result.
Frequently Asked Questions

Multiply each isotope's mass by its decimal abundance, then add all contributions. A percentage such as 75.77% becomes 0.7577.

The periodic-table value is a weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes, not the mass number of a single atom.

Small rounding differences may be acceptable, but larger differences usually mean data is missing or entered incorrectly. This calculator warns you when the total differs materially from 100%.

Chemistry & Calculation Disclaimer

Results are generated locally in your browser from the isotope masses and abundances you enter. They are educational estimates and may differ from published standard atomic weights because of rounding, sample variation or incomplete isotope data. Verify authoritative chemistry references before laboratory, academic or professional use.

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