Population Variance Calculator
Calculate population variance, population standard deviation, mean, count, and squared deviations from any list of numerical values.
Enter population data
Result
Enter population values and click calculate.
Population variance
Population variance measures the average squared distance of every value from the population mean.
Population vs sample
Population variance divides by N. Sample variance estimates a larger population and divides by n − 1.
Interpreting results
A smaller variance means values are clustered near the mean, while a larger variance indicates greater spread.
Frequently asked questions
What is the population variance formula?
Subtract the population mean from each value, square every difference, add the squares, and divide by the total number of values.
Can I paste values on separate lines?
Yes. The calculator accepts commas, spaces, semicolons, tabs, and line breaks.
Does this calculator use N or N − 1?
It uses N because this calculator is specifically designed for population variance.
Results are estimates generated locally in your browser using standard mathematical formulas. They are for informational and educational purposes only and are not a substitute for verification in coursework, examinations or professional contexts requiring certified accuracy. VisionVix accepts no liability for decisions based on this tool's output.
