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Networking Calculator

Visual Subnet Calculator

Enter an IPv4 address and CIDR prefix to instantly see the network address, broadcast address, usable host range, subnet mask, wildcard mask, and a visual 32-bit subnet map.

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Enter subnet details

Use an IPv4 address such as 10.0.0.25 with a CIDR prefix from 0 to 32.
⚠ This tool calculates IPv4 subnets only. Always verify production network changes with your network administrator.
🛡 All calculations run in your browser. Your IP information stays private and is never stored.

Subnet result

Enter an IPv4 address and CIDR prefix to visualize the subnet.

Network in CIDR notation
Subnet mask
Wildcard mask
Network address
Broadcast address
First usable host
Last usable host
Total addresses
Usable hosts
32-bit subnet visualization
Network bitsHost bits

Network and host bits

The CIDR prefix tells you how many of the 32 IPv4 bits identify the network. The remaining bits identify individual addresses inside that network.

Usable host range

For most subnets, the first address is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, leaving the addresses between them for hosts.

Special /31 and /32 cases

A /31 is commonly used for point-to-point links, while a /32 represents one exact IPv4 address rather than a traditional host range.

Frequently asked questions

What does CIDR mean?

CIDR stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing. The number after the slash shows how many bits belong to the network portion.

What is a subnet mask?

A subnet mask is the dotted-decimal version of the CIDR prefix. For example, /24 equals 255.255.255.0.

What is a wildcard mask?

The wildcard mask is the inverse of the subnet mask. It is often used in access-control lists and routing configurations.

How many usable hosts are in a /24?

A traditional /24 has 256 total addresses and 254 usable host addresses after excluding the network and broadcast addresses.

Technical Calculation Disclaimer

Results are estimates generated locally in your browser using standard technical formulas and public specifications. They are for informational and planning purposes only. Verify configuration, compatibility and production values against official documentation before deployment. VisionVix accepts no liability for technical decisions based on this tool's output.

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